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Major Articles

Assessing the stress-buffering effects of social support for exercise on physical activity, sitting time, and blood lipid profiles

, MSORCID Icon, , BS, , MPH, , PhD, , PhDORCID Icon & , DrPHORCID Icon
Pages 1563-1569 | Received 22 Jul 2019, Accepted 05 May 2020, Published online: 07 Oct 2020
 

Abstract

Objective

This study tested the hypothesized stress-buffering effects of social support on physical activity, sitting time, and blood lipid profiles.

Participants

537 college students.

Methods

College students volunteered to self-report stress, social support for exercise, physical activity and sitting time, and provided blood samples to assess lipid profiles in this cross-sectional study.

Results

Lower stress was associated with higher vigorous physical activity (β = −0.1, t = −2.9, p = .004). Higher social support was associated with higher moderate (β = 0.2, t = 2.0, p = .042), vigorous (β = 0.5, t = 5.4, p < .001), and total (β = 0.1, t = 3.2, p = .001) physical activity, and lower sitting time on weekdays (β = −0.1, t = −3.3, p = .001) and weekends (β = −0.2, t = −3.6, p < .001). Social support moderated the association between stress and sitting time on weekdays.

Conclusions

Stress reduction and fostering social support may be important strategies for promoting physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviors in college students. Additional strategies are needed to buffer the deleterious effects of stress.

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements of the United States and received approval from the Institutional Review Board at the Pennsylvania State University.

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, NB, upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

NB is supported by National Institute on Aging Grant T32 AG049676 to The Pennsylvania State University. SKM is supported by a career development award from the National Cancer Institute (K07 CA222335).

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