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Articles

A pilot study of sleep scholar: A single-session, internet-based insomnia intervention for college students with a history of suicide ideation

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Pages 1984-1998 | Received 23 Jul 2020, Accepted 02 Jul 2021, Published online: 20 Jul 2021
 

Abstract

Objective

Establish the feasibility and acceptability of Sleep Scholar, a single-session, self-guided, internet-based insomnia intervention.

Participants

College students with a lifetime history of suicide ideation and at least subclinical insomnia symptoms.

Methods

Participants (N = 38) completed pretreatment sleep diaries, Sleep Scholar, and post-treatment feasibility, acceptability, and clinical measures.

Results

Approximately 33 students could be recruited per semester, the overall attrition rate was 47%, Sleep Scholar was completed in approximately 30 minutes, and the majority of treatment information was retained. Participants reported positive acceptability and satisfaction, and approximately half of participants adhered to their prescribed time in bed recommendations. Most clinical measures had adequate variability and internal consistency, and post-hoc analyses revealed clinically significant reductions in several mental health symptoms.

Conclusions

Sleep Scholar is feasible in college settings, acceptable for college students, and produced reductions in mental health symptoms during an uncontrolled trial. Implications for a randomized-controlled trial are discussed.

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements, of the United States of America and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Auburn University.

Notes

1 The full-text version of intervention is available upon request of the authors.

2 We also examined whether attrition differed depending upon whether assessments were completed during or between academic semesters and found no differences in participation rates.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by Auburn University institutional start-up funds awarded to Dr. Tracy Witte.

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