Influences on male college students’ patient-provider communications and uptake behaviors related to the human papillomavirus vaccine

Abstract

Objective

We assessed the psychosocial influences on college males’ human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine patient-provider communication and their uptake of one or more HPV vaccine doses.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey with college males attending one large southwestern university. We used logistic regressions to explore the relationships between psychosocial and demographic variables on patient-provider communication and HPV vaccine uptake.

Results

Patient-provider communication had the most significant influence on HPV vaccine uptake. However, most college males reported never discussing the HPV vaccine with their healthcare providers. HPV vaccine awareness, perceived subjective norms to vaccinate, and behavioral control to talk to healthcare providers about the vaccine significantly influenced college males’ patient-provider communication and vaccine uptake.

Conclusion

HPV vaccine awareness, perceived behavioral control to communicate about the vaccine, and subjective norms to vaccinate are all addressable factors that influence HPV vaccine communication and uptake. Future intervention work should specifically target these factors for college men.

Keywords:

• HPV vaccine
• human papillomavirus
• males
• patient-provider communication
• theory of planned behavior

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements, of the United States of America and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Arizona State University.

Funding

There are no funding sources to disclose.