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Original Articles

Brazilian Day Festival and the Cleansing of 46th Street: Representing Brazilian Identities in New York City

Pages 109-136 | Published online: 22 Sep 2014
 

Abstract

This article addresses the historical transformations that have taken place in the Brazilian Day Festival—held annually in Manhattan, New York—over the past decades. Since the mid-1980s, when it was first promoted, this event has accompanied the changes of the city’s Brazilian immigrant community. Currently it is a large-scale event that represents a civic celebration, a block party, an ethnic street fair, and/or a musical concert. It is also a festival that encompasses other cultural activities during the same weekend, such as the Cleansing of 46th Street. The fieldwork for this study was carried out between 2009 and 2010, and the data were collected through historical and ethnographic research, including 2,560 different newspaper sections (articles, editorials, interviews, advertising, etc.), 18 in-depth interviews, and participant observation at Brazilian cultural centres, events, clubs, bars, and restaurants. In this article, I argue that mega-events are key elements for constructing powerful images and symbols associated with national identities.

Resumen

O presente artigo registra as transformações históricas pelas quais vem passando a festa do Brazilian Day, realizada anualmente em Manhattan, Nova York. Este evento tem se transformado desde a década de 1980, quando surgiu, à medida que acompanha as mudanças na comunidade brasileira imigrante residente na cidade. Trata-se de um evento de grande porte que apresenta elementos de festa comunitária, celebração cívica, feira de rua étnica, espetá-culo musical e engloba ainda outras manifestações culturais que acontecem de forma simultânea no mesmo fim de semana, como é o caso da Lavagem da Rua 46. A pesquisa de campo para este estudo foi realizada entre 2009–2010 e os dados foram coletados através de levantamento histórico e etnográfico, incluindo 2560 seções de jornais (artigos, editoriais, entrevistas, propagandas etc.), dezoito entrevistas em profundidade e observação participante em centros culturais, eventos, clubes, bares e restaurantes brasileiros. Neste artigo, discuto que os megaeventos são elementos-chave para a construção de poderosas imagens e símbolos associados às identidades nacionais.

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