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Original Articles

“Can you take a picture of the wind?”: Candomble’s Absent Presence Framed through Regional Foodways and Brazilian Popular Music

Pages 137-172 | Published online: 22 Sep 2014
 

Abstract

This essay investigates the effect of media and mediatization on the presentation of Afro-Brazilian identity and Candomblé. This diffused monotheistic religion centred upon cults honouring a diverse community of divinities is dominated by ideologies of the Yoruba ethnic group, the last and largest group of enslaved Africans imported to Brazil. Attention will be drawn to the manner and form in which media circulates in the public sphere, analyzing the insertion of food, consumption, and identity themes in 20th-century Brazilian media circuits. Texts, lyrics, and moving images contribute to the imaginary of Baianidade (the state of Bahian-ness) and Afro-Brazilian identity. The confluence of race, gender, politics, and religion all fall within the lens of production and consumption of food. These themes have been utilized as an interlocutor in engaging with racial, gendered, and religious discourses. Literary analysis employing Mikhail Bakhtin’s theories on the carnivalesque will be used as a primary tool to analyze empirical data derived from musical lyrics and ethnographic field texts.

Resumen

Este artigo investiga o efeito dos meios de comunicação e midiatização na apresentação de identidades Afro-brasileiras e do Candomblé. Essa religião monoteísta e difusa, centrada em cultos de diversas comunidade de divindades é dominada pelas ideologias da etnia iorubá, o último e maior grupo de escravos africanos importados para o Brasil. O artigo analisa a inserção de alimentos, consumo e temas de identidade nos circuitos midiáticos brasileiros do século XX a partir de textos, letras de música e imagens em movimento que circulam na esfera pública. Argumenta-se que estes contribuem para o imaginário da baianidade, o estado de ser baiano e a identidade afro-brasileira. Além disso, o enfoque na produção e consumo de alimentos permitem um engajamento com discursos políticos, religiosos, raciais e de gênero. As teorias de Mikhail Bakhtin sobre o carnavalesco, será utilizada como uma ferramenta de análise literária fundamental para analisar os dados empíricos derivados de letras musicais e textos etnográficos obtidos no campo.

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