Notes
1 “Three Second Cooking,” NTT Docomo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYpBJ 71VW9g.
2 “Vintage Steve Jobs Footage on Apple,” Computer History Museum, 1980, https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=GfxxRKBgos8.
3 Bill Kovarik, Revolutions in Communication: Media History from Gutenberg to the Digital Age (New York: Bloomsbury, 2011), 1.
4 Andie Tucher, “Why Journalism History Matters: The Gaffe, the ‘Stuff,’ and the Historical Imagination,” American Journalism 34, no. 1 (2014): 443.
5 Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture: When Old and New Media Collide (New York: New York University Press, 2008).
6 Bill Kovarik, Revolutions in Communication: Media History from Gutenberg to the Digital Age (New York: Bloomsbury, 2016).
7 Ibid., viii–ix.
8 Ibid., ix.
9 Herbert Butterfield, The Whig Interpretation of History (London: G. Bell, 1931), 79.
10 Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992); Jean Baudrillard, The Illusion of the End (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994).
11 Martin Conboy, “The Paradoxes of Journalism History,” Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 30, no. 3 (2010): 411.
12 Tucher, 433.
13 Kovarik, Revolutions 2016 edition, 7.
14 For more on the history of the contiguous relationship between journalism and literature, see Hans Bregman, God in the Street: New York Writing from the Penny Press to Melville (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1995); and Mark Canada, Literature and Journalism in Antebellum America: Thoreau, Stowe, and their Contemporaries Respond the Rise of the Commercial Press (New York: Palgrave, 2011).
15 Emily Nussbaum, “The Westeros Wing: The Politics of ‘Game of Thrones’” New Yorker, 4 July 2016, 72–73.
16 Participatory Culture in a Networked Era by Henry Jenkins, Mizuko Ito, and Danah Boyd (Cambridge: Polity, 2016), 105.
17 Kovarik, Revolutions 2011 edition, 1.
18 Mitchell Stephens, “A Call for an International History of Journalism,” Mitchell Stephens: NYU Journalism, https://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/ International%20History%20page.htm.
19 Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 236.
20 Matt Carlson, “The Many Boundaries of Journalism,” in Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices, and Participation, ed. Matt Carlson and Seth Lewis (New York: Routledge, 2015), 46. See also Thomas F. Gieryn, “Boundary-work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists,” American Sociological Review 48, no. 6 (1983): 781–795.
21 Participatory Culture in a Networked Era, 108.