438
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Online techniques for performance and condition monitoring of hydrocyclone: present status and the future

&
 

ABSTRACT

Various online techniques for performance and condition monitoring of hydrocyclones have been proposed during the past few decades. However, in the recent years, the subject has gained tremendous popularity as the depleting ore grades demand optimized performance of hydrocyclones in any mineral processing plant. Therefore, in this work, an attempt has been made to critically review the promising online techniques under five different categories. It is found that vibration-based technique appears to be the most attractive proposition from application point of view because of the several inherent advantages associated with it.

Abbreviations and Symbols used

C=

Capacitance

Q=

Charge

V=

Potential difference

Ɛ=

Permittivity distribution

ϕ=

Potential distribution

ξ=

Functional parameter

S=

Sensitivity of the capacitance

σ=

Conductivity

Sij=

Sensitivity matrix

Z=

Voltage measured

Q [.]=

Projection operator

μ=

Electric potential

Ω=

Area of a body

γ=

Permittivity

ω=

Angular frequency

ɛ=

Electrical Permittivity

z=

Impedance

τ=

Xray transmission

α′=

Xray absorption

C’=

Solid concentration

L’=

Path length

I=

Xray intensity

E=

Energy of the Xray

Na=

Response of the acoustic sensor

m=

Mass of a particle

v=

Velocity of the particle

α=

Angle of strike

e-=

Coefficient of restitution

Co=

Factor representing transfer function

M=

Mass flow rate of slurry

η=

Kinematic viscosity

t=

Time period

Vˉ=

Characteristic mean velocity of the fluid

V′=

Fluctuating part of the velocity

τ′=

Time delay

Lvx=

Turbulence Scale

Tu=

Turbulence Intensity

R(τ′)=

Auto correlation function

Vc=

Convection velocity

f=

Vibration frequency

Vˉf,Pˉf=

Velocity and Pressure fluctuations

Sv(f),Sp(f)=

Power spectral density due to velocity and pressure fluctuations

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.