Abstract
Extractants and processes used and proposed for recovery of arsenic, antimony and bismuth from copper electrolytes are presented and discussed. The use of the following extractants is duscussed: tributyl phosphate, partial esters of phosphoric acid (mono(2-ehtylhexyl)phosphoric acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid and mono(isooctadecyl) phosphoric acid, - DS 5834), esters of alkylphosphonic acids, trialkylphosphine oxide, CYANEX® 923 extractant, hydroxamic acids, LIX 1104, alcohols (2-ethyIhexanol and others), hydrophobic diols and alkylpolyphenols. The chemistry and processes are presented and discussed.