Psoriasis and cardiovascular disease: the elusive link

Abstract

Psoriasis, an autoimmune inflammatory disease, with its most common coexisting condition, psoriatic arthritis, seem to be more than just a local skin or joint disease, as evidence has accumulated over the years that it is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), which may confer an increased cardiovascular event and death rate. The data come mostly from observational studies and meta-analyses and indicate a potential pathogenetic link between these two systemic diseases, however definite proof of this detrimental relationship awaits further prospective studies. Newer anti-psoriatic biologic therapies seem to confer a cardiovascular benefit, but this needs future randomized controlled studies to confirm. All these intricate issues of a potential link between psoriasis and CVD are discussed and elaborated in this overview, in an attempt to shed further light on pivotal aspects of the association between psoriasis and CVD.

Keywords:

• Psoriasis
• psoriatic arthritis
• cardiovascular disease
• coronary artery disease
• myocardial infarction
• metabolic syndrome
• hypertension
• dyslipidemia

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.