Influence of thermal contact resistance of cementing interface on radial heat transfer in wellbore

ABSTRACT

The wellbore injected with heating fluid requires temperature field prediction to formulate production strategy. The classical radial heat transfer calculation of wellbore takes into account the thermal conductivity resistance of casing, cement sheath and formation, ignoring the “Thermal Contact Resistance” caused by the micro-annulus at the cementing interface. In order to study the influence of micro-annulus on radial wellbore temperature field prediction, the calculation method of thermal contact resistance of micro-annulus at the cementing interface filled with gas was deduced. And then it was verified by the experimental equipment and specimens of casing, cement sheath and formation. Finally, the thermal contact resistance was introduced into the “overall heat transfer coefficient” to study the deviation of the classical method in predicting the wellbore temperature field. The results show that, if the interfacial thermal contact resistance isn’t considered, under the conditions of the roughness of micro-annulus increases (0.01 mm ~ 1 mm), the time of steam injection increases (2 d ~ 40 d), the temperature of injected steam increases (500 K ~ 700 K), and the temperature of formation increases (300 K ~ 400 K), the calculated inner wall temperature of the cement sheath will be relatively high (1 K ~ 3 K), and the outer wall temperature will be relatively low (4 K ~ 9 K), while the inner wall temperature of the formation is relatively much high (28 K ~ 38 K). Moreover, the change of these conditions has little influence on the deviation. The research in this paper proves that the micro-annulus at the cementing interface has a great influence on the radial wellbore temperature prediction. The calculation method used can make the prediction more in line with the actual situation, thus making the production dynamic analysis and method optimization more effective.

KEYWORDS:

• Oil production
• micro-annulus at cementing interface
• thermal contact resistance
• heat transfer in wellbore
• overall heat transfer coefficient

Author Contributions

Data curation, Yunxing Duan; Formal analysis, Yunxing Duan; Funding acquisition, Hao Yang; Investigation, Yunxing Duan; Methodology, Yunxing Duan; Project administration, Hao Yang; Resources, Hao Yang; Writing – original draft, Yunxing Duan; Writing, review & editing, Yunxing Duan, Hao Yang.

Competing interests. The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics

This article does not present research with ethical considerations.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No.51474192] of “Formation Mechanism of Composite Cementing Materials With High Temperature, High Pressure and Low Elastic Modulus”.