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Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 25, 2009 - Issue 3
292
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Original Articles

The effect of surface colour on the adhesion strength of Elminius modestus Darwin on a commercial non-biocidal antifouling coating at two locations in the UK

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Pages 215-227 | Received 22 Sep 2008, Accepted 22 Dec 2008, Published online: 26 Jan 2009
 

Abstract

A number of factors affect the adhesion strength of organisms to fouling-release coatings, and except for a few studies focussing on black or white surfaces none have dealt specifically with the effect of coating colour. The aim was to test the effect of colour on the adhesion strength of the barnacle Elminius modestus. Panels coated in six commercial colours of Intersleek 700® were submerged at two field sites and barnacles were pushed-off using a standard assay procedure. The strength of adhesion (SOA) varied between and within sites for colour and by barnacle basal area, SOA per unit area being higher for smaller barnacles. Higher SOA with a small basal area may be because of size-specific predation, differential hydrodynamic effects or adhesive failure with age. The complex effect of colour on barnacle adhesion may be because of physico-chemical surface characteristics varying with pigments, and their interactions with local environmental conditions, as well as interactions with the settling barnacle larvae.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a NERC-Case Industrial studentship (NER/S/C/2005/13471). M.R. thanks Andrew Curry, Ian Hawkins, John Sinclair-Day and David Stark at International Paint Ltd, Felling, for their help in producing, immersing and testing the immersion panels.

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