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Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 32, 2016 - Issue 1
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Articles

Proteins dominate in the surface layers formed on materials exposed to extracellular polymeric substances from bacterial cultures

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Pages 95-108 | Received 31 Jul 2015, Accepted 27 Oct 2015, Published online: 15 Jan 2016
 

Abstract

The chemical compositions of the surface conditioning layers formed by different types of solutions (from isolated EPS to whole culture media), involving different bacterial strains relevant for biocorrosion were compared, as they may influence the initial step in biofilm formation. Different substrata (polystyrene, glass, steel) were conditioned and analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Peak decomposition and assignment were validated by correlations between independent spectral data and the ubiquitous presence of organic contaminants on inorganic substrata was taken into account. Proteins or peptides were found to be a major constituent of all conditioning layers and polysaccharides were not present in appreciable concentrations; the proportion of nitrogen which may be due to DNA was lower than 15%. There was no significant difference between the compositions of the adlayers formed from different conditioning solutions, except for the adlayers produced with tightly bound EPS extracted from D. alaskensis.

Acknowledgements

The DNA samples were kindly provided by Michel Thiel (ELI-M, Université catholique de Louvain).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Funding

The support of Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (Belgium) and of Belspo (Interuniversity Attraction Poles Program) is gratefully acknowledged. This research was funded by the European Community Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement [no 238579] (Project website: www.biocor.eu/ip9).

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