97
Views
83
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Degradation of antifouling biocides

&
Pages 239-249 | Received 13 Nov 1995, Accepted 03 Jan 1996, Published online: 07 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

The relative biodegradability in seawater of a number of compounds in current use in antifouling paints viz. Sea‐Nine™ 211 antifoulant (4,5‐dichloro‐2‐n‐octyl‐4‐isothiazolin‐3‐one), IrgarolR 1051 (2‐methylthio‐4‐tert‐butylamino‐6‐cyclopropylamino‐s‐triazine), diuron (3‐(3,4‐dichlorophenyl)l‐l‐dimethylurea), chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) and TBTO (tributyltin oxide) was investigated. The disappearance of the each compound from seawater was monitored over 8 w by bioassay using the ship‐fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis. The results show, that under the test conditions employed, biodegradability ranges from very readily biodegradable (Sea‐Nine 211) to non‐biodegradable (diuron and Irgarol 1051). The results are discussed in relation to published data on biocide degradation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.