Glass transition investigations on highly crosslinked epoxy resins by molecular dynamics simulations

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations at the atomistic level were performed to investigate the glass transition of a highly crosslinked thermoset epoxy resin system composed of diglycidyl ether bisphenol A and isophorone diamine. The crosslinked model was first constructed using a cyclic dynamic method, and extended by investigating the effect of conversion degree on the static properties of local structure, internal energy and volume shrinkage. Based on this model, a systematic investigation on volume, energy and dynamic properties against temperature was made, which determined the glass transition temperature (T_g). The T_gs obtained from various volumetric and energy properties agree well with the differential scanning calorimetry experimental data available, yet a dynamic T_g obtained from the diffusion coefficient is relatively higher. Moreover, the investigation on epoxy segmental dynamics confirmed that the glass transition of the highly crosslinked epoxy resin has a strong dependence on the backbone bond torsional kinetics.

Keywords::

• crosslinking
• epoxy resin
• glass transition
• molecular dynamics simulation
• diffusion

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Promotive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientists of Shandong Province [grant number BS2013CL033]; the CNPC Innovation Foundation [grant number 2011D-5006-0202]; the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 51201183].