Defining the Relationship: An Examination of Sexual Behaviors and Relational Contexts across Tween, Teen, and Young Adult U.S. Television

Abstract

Although content analytic research has examined casual sexual scripts in television programming, less is known about how the relational context of sexual behaviors is depicted by age. Using a sample of U.S. tween, teen, and young-adult television programs from 2016, we analyzed how relational status varies by type of sexual behavior and presumed age of the target audience. Results show sexual intercourse behaviors are most frequently depicted within the context of a hookup or casual sex interaction, whereas precursory sexual behaviors (flirting, kissing, and touching) are more commonly portrayed in committed relationships. Findings further suggest tween shows exclusively depicted sexual behaviors in the context of committed relationships, hookups are just as frequent in teen shows as they are in young-adult shows, and casual sex relationships are more likely to occur in young-adult shows than in teen shows.

Keywords:

• adolescents
• relationship status
• sexual behaviors
• Television

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by authors.

Notes

1 The final samples of shows are listed here. Tween shows: Austin & Ally, Best Friends Whenever, Gamer’s Guide to Pretty Much Anything, I Didn’t Do It, Liv and Maddie, Mighty Med, and Project Mc². Teen shows: Awkward, Beyond, Dead of Summer, Degrassi: Next Class, East Los High, Faking It, Finding Carter, The Fosters, Glee, Guidance, Pretty Little Liars, Recovery Road, Red Band Society, Reign, Scream, Shadowhunters, Switched at Birth, Teen Wolf, The 100, The Get Down, The Originals, and Vampire Diaries. Young-adult shows: Another Period, Bates Motel, Beauty and the Beast, Between, Broad City, Chewing Gum, Crazyhead, Freakish, Fresh Meat, Girls, Guilt, Idiot Sitter, Insecure, iZombie, Jane the Virgin, Jessica Jones, Love, Lovesick, Man Seeking Woman, Mary & Jane, My Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, New Girl, Resident Advisors, Scream Queens, Shameless, Shannara Chronicles, Stitchers, Sweet/Vicious, Workaholics, You’re the Worst, Young and Hungry, Younger, and You’re the Worst.