OPTICAL KERR EFFECT IN CARBON DISULFIDE UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

Abstract

The optical heterodyne spectroscopy of optical Kerr effect (OKE) in liquid carbon disulfide (CS2) was performed under various high pressures using a diamond anvil cell (DAC). The relaxation time of orientation was determined up to 1.20 GPa at 295 K using OKE signals. It increased from 1.6 ps at atmospheric pressure to 10.7ps at 1.20 GPa. Low-frequency light scattering (LFLS) spectra were measured in order to compare the intermolecular dynamical processes in liquid CS₂ with those of crystalline CS₂. A damped oscillation in OKE is found as a precursor of librational motion observed in crystalline state. This change shows that the intermolecular dynamical processes in the liquid vary gradually to that in crystal with increasing pressures.

Keywords:

• Optical Kerr effect
• Low-frequency light scattering
• Pressure
• Carbon disulfide