A Qualitative Exploration of Self-Regulation Behaviors Among Older Drivers

ABSTRACT

While much of the research on aging and driving has focused on sensory and motor changes, little is known about older drivers and the actual self-regulation adjustments they employ to continue driving safely. This research looks at how older drivers have made changes to driving patterns and behaviors that have allowed them to continue to drive without compromising their perceived safety, independence, and quality of life. Nine focus groups were held with older men and women aged 58 to 89 years. Some of the major themes that emerged were the following: older adults are very aware of age-related changes to driving; they perceive that self-regulation behaviors change with age; and they view transportation alternatives as limited or nonexistent. Policy implications include developing functional transit programs for older adults and car manufacturer training workshops to educate older adults on the safety features of newly purchased automobiles.

KEYWORDS:

• Older drivers
• self-regulation
• transportation

Acknowledgments

The authors extend their thanks to Sue Sampson, coordinator of the Pasco/Pinellas Area Program. Without her assistance and genuine care for the “older driver,” research into this one-of-a-kind country program would not have been possible.