Assessing the Needs of Women Recently Released From Prison

Abstract

The growing number of females incarcerated in the United States suggests that greater importance needs to be placed on preparing practitioners and communities for their eventual release from prison. Female offenders present a unique set of needs, including greater mental health, substance abuse, and medical health problems than their male counterparts. Furthermore, women may possess unique needs at various points of their involvement with the criminal justice system (i.e., before, during, and following a period of incarceration). The current study examines the needs of female offenders while they are reentering the community from the perspective of community service providers who work directly with recently incarcerated women. Survey results reveal that community service providers identify needs in 7 domains. Prevalence and urgency measures provide unique profiles of the needs of female offenders, and respondent reports of the effectiveness of the existing community-based service sector lead to numerous implications and suggestions for future research.

KEYWORDS:

• community reentry
• female offenders
• programmatic needs

Notes

^a Average priority rating among those who identified the need, with higher numbers representing greater priority.

^a Average rating among service providers who identified the need on a 5-point scale, where 1 = not at all addressed and 5 = very well addressed.