ABSTRACT
In this article, we propose a Shewhart-type control chart for monitoring changes in the process variability of a bivariate process. The sample Gini mean differences based matrix is used as an estimate of the population variance–covariance matrix
. The newly proposed control chart, denoted by
-chart, is based on the generalized Gini mean differences
. For the case of two correlated quality characteristics Y and X, the design structure of the proposed
-chart is developed assuming bivariate normality of (Y, X). The performance of the proposed
-chart is compared with that of the
-chart (a sample generalized variance based control chart).