Opinions on computing education in Korean K-12 system: higher education perspective

Abstract

The need for computing education in the K-12 curriculum has grown globally. The Republic of Korea is not an exception. In response to the need, the Korean Ministry of Education has announced an outline for software-centric computing education in the K-12 system, which aims at enhancing the current computing education with software emphasis. In this paper, we review the outline from a higher education perspective and provide insights into its constructive improvement based on our experience in computer science education in higher education and a study of global initiatives on computing education. We also consider the social environment for computing education in Korea. In the proposed implementation, we first discuss goals for software-centric computing education and identify areas of focus. The identified areas are discussed in terms of topics to be covered and appropriate exposure of knowledge depth in the three levels in the Korean K-12 system. We then discuss necessary preparations for the success of the plan from academic, governmental and social perspectives.

Keywords:

• Korea
• K-12
• software education

Notes

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

1 http://turtleart.org

2 http://scratch.mit.edu/

3 http://www.alice.org

4 http://scratch.mit.edu

5 http://code.org

6 http://code.google.com

7 http://codeacademy.com

8 http://appinventor.mit.edu

9 https://www.khanacademy.org

10 https://netbeans.org/

11 https://eclipse.org/