The utility of cone-beam computed tomography and multislice computed tomography scan for the evaluation of invasion versus erosion by mandibular squamous cell carcinoma as viewed on medical PACS

Abstract

Introduction

The degree of bone involvement in mandibular squamous cell carcinoma has a significant impact on surgical planning. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for the evaluation of invasion by mandibular squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted to identify subjects treated for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). All subjects had OSCC adjacent or fixed to the mandible, received preoperative CBCT and multislice computed tomography scan (MSCT), and had resection specimens that included bone.

Results

Twenty-one subjects met the inclusion criteria. The sensitivity of CBCT was 100% (95% CI 0.75–1), the specificity was 75% (95% CI 0.35–0.97), the positive predictive value was 87% (95% CI 0.66–0.98), and the calculated test accuracy was 91%. The sensitivity of MSCT was 92% (95% CI 0.64–1), the specificity was 100% (95% CI 0.63–1), and the calculated test accuracy was 95%.

Discussion

CBCT provides meaningful data that may be useful in identifying bony involvement in patients with mandibular squamous cell carcinoma. The utility in delineating erosion versus invasion is limited.

Keywords:

• Cone-beam computed tomography
• mandible
• oral squamous cell carcinoma

Disclosure statement

The authors report no funding. RYK is a consultant for OsteoMed. TWN, JW, TS, and FCW have no relevant disclosures.