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Articles

Effect of range resolution in the analysis of X-band sea clutter at low grazing angles

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Pages 2513-2528 | Received 13 Feb 2019, Accepted 29 Oct 2019, Published online: 14 Nov 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Analyses of sea spikes are presented for data measured at low grazing angles using a high-resolution X-band radar. To investigate the spikiness of sea clutter at different range resolutions, several analyses and statistical modelling were applied to measured sea clutter data with different resolutions and polarizations. The results show that the spikiness of sea clutter increases as the range resolution becomes finer.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported in part by the STRL (Sensor Target Recognition Laboratory) program of Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development, and in part by the ICT R&D program of MSIT/IITP. (No.2017-0-00109, Development of Frequency Analysis Technology for the Virtuous Circulation of Radio Resource).

Notes on contributors

Ji-Eun Kim

Ji-Eun Kim received the B.S. degree in electronic engineering from Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea, in 2012. She is working toward a Ph.D. degree in electronic and electrical engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. Her current research interests include measuring the clutter and target signal, analysis of the clutter signal, and target detection problems.

Sang-Min Lee

Sang-Min Lee received the B.S. degree in electronic and electrical engineering from Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, Korea, in 2010, and he is working toward a Ph.D. degree in electronic and electrical engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. His research interests include radar signal processing.

Chan-Hong Kim

Chan-Hong Kim received the B.S. degree in electronic engineering from Kyungbuk University, Daegu, South Korea, in 1991, the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea, in 1993, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon, South Korea, in 2008. Since 1993, he has been with the Agency for Defense Development as a Senior Researcher. His current research interests include radar system, phased array antenna, and radar target signatures.

Young-Soo Kim

Young-Soo Kim (S’79—M’84) received a B.S. degree in electronic engineering from Seoul National University, Korea, in 1974 and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Kansas at Lawrence, Kansas, in 1980 and 1984, respectively. From 1984 to 1987, he was with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, as an assistant professor. Since 1987, he has been with the Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), as a professor. From 1988 to 1994, he was with a multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers for the successful design and construction of a third-generation synchrotron light source in Korea. From 1995 to 2003, he was in charge of the Remote Sensing Laboratory, Microwave Applications Research Center, funded by the Ministry of National Defense, Korea. His current research interests include microwave system design, radar remote sensing, electromagnetic compatibility and interference, radiofrequency identification, and spectrum engineering.

Seung-Jae Lee

Seung-Jae Lee received the B.S. degree in electronics and communication engineering from Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea, in 2012, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. His current research interests include radar signal processing, radar imaging, radar target recognition, and pattern recognition.

Kyung-Tea Kim

Kyung-Tae Kim received the B.S. (1994), M.S. (1996), and Ph.D. (1999) degrees from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea, all in Electrical Engineering. From 2002 to 2010, he was a faculty member with the Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University. Since 2011, he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea, and he is currently a Professor. During 2012–2017, He served as the Director of the Sensor Target Recognition Laboratory, sponsored by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration and the Agency for Defense Development. Currently, he is the Director of both the Unmanned Surveillance and Reconnaissance Technology (USRT) Research Center, and Radar & ElectroMagnetics Signal Processing (REMS) Laboratory at POSTECH. He is an author of about 200 papers on journals and conference proceedings, and has been the recipient of several outstanding research awards and best paper awards from the Korea Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science (KIEES), and international conferences. He is a member of the IEEE and of the KIEES. He is currently carrying out several research projects funded by Korean government and several industries. His research interests are mainly in the field of radar signal processing and system modeling: SAR/ISAR imaging, target recognition, direction of arrival estimation, micro-Doppler analysis, automotive radars, digital beamforming, electronic warfare, and electromagnetic scattering.

Hyung-Jung Kim

Hyung-Jung Kim received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electronics engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, in 1992 and 1994, respectively. Since 1995, he has been with the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea. He has conducted research on wireless communication systems and digital signal processing. He is currently interested in digital RF, software-defined radio, cognitive radio technologies, etc.

Seung-Keun Park

Seung-keun Park received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in applied statistics from Korea University, Seoul, Rep. of Korea, in 1991 and 1993, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree in information communication engineering from the University of Chungbuk, Cheongju, Rep. of Korea, in 2004. He is currently a principal member of ETRI. His current research interests include statistical communication and electromagnetic theories.

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