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Articles

Time-domain analysis and experimental investigation of electromagnetic wave coupling to RF/microwave nonlinear circuits

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Pages 51-70 | Received 07 Dec 2019, Accepted 16 Sep 2020, Published online: 15 Oct 2020
 

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an efficient time-domain analysis of RF/microwave nonlinear circuits in the presence of the incident uniform plane wave. In this paper, a set of differential equations, including the linear equations due to incident field coupling and nonlinear state equations for the active part of the circuit, are derived and simultaneously solved using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. Moreover, a numerical approach with global convergence is used to guarantee the stability of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, for validation of the proposed method, the theoretical and experimental studies using a measurement setup, including a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) cell, are carried out for performance analysis of a low noise amplifier illuminated by the high-power incident plane wave. By comparison with measurement results, satisfactory accuracy is obtained, which indicates the ability of the proposed method in dealing with the radiated susceptibility of RF/microwave circuits, involving the electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Z. Seifi

Zahra Seifi was born in Iran in 1988. She received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in 2011 and 2013, respectively, in Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran, where she is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree. Her main areas of research interest are high-frequency signal and noise EM modeling of active devices and circuits, the electromagnetic compatibility problems of electronic systems and ICs, and microwave and mm-wave MMIC circuit design.

A. Ghorbani

Ayaz Ghorbani received Postgraduate Diploma, M.Phil., and Ph.D. in communication engineering from the University of Bradford, U.K., in 1984, 1985, and 1987 respectively. Also, he was on sabbatical leave from 2004 to 2005 at the same University. Since 1987, he has been teaching various courses in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. He has authored or co-authored more than 200 papers in various refereed journals as well as local and international conferences. He also has written (in Persian) more than 10 books in the field of Microwave Engineering, Radar, Electromagnetics and Electromagnetic compatibility. Dr. Ghorbani received the John Robertshaw Travel Award and the URSI Young Scientists Award from Bradford University and the General Assembly of URSI, Prague, Czech Republic, in 1987 and1990 respectability. He also received the Seventh and Tenth Khwarazmi International Festival Prizes, for designing and implementation of an anti-echo chamber and microwave subsystems in 1993 and 1995, respectively. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. His research areas include microwave components, radio wave propagation, radio link design, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and Radar technology.

A. Abdipour

Abdolali Abdipour was born in Aleshtar, Iran, in 1966. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, in 1989, the M.Sc. degree in electronics from Limoges University, Limoges, France, in 1992, and the Ph.D. degree in electronic engineering from Paris XI University, Paris, France, in 1996. He is currently a Professor with the Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran. He has authored five books, Noise in Electronic Communication: Modeling, Analysis, and Measurement (Amirkabir University Press, 2005, in Persian), Transmission Lines (Nahre Danesh Press, 2006, in Persian), Active Transmission Lines in Electronics and Communications: Modeling and Analysis (Amirkabir University Press, 2007, in Persian – Top Selected Book of Year), Communication Circuits: Nonlinear Analysis, Design and Simulation (Nass Press, 2013), and High-Frequency Field-Effect Transistors: Electronic-Electromagnetics Modeling and Analysis (Amirkabir University Press, 2013, in Persian). He has authored or co-authored over 320 papers in refereed journals and local and international conferences. His research areas include wireless communication systems (RF technology and transceivers), RF/microwave/millimeter-wave/terahertz circuit and system design, electromagnetic (EM) modeling of active devices and circuits, high-frequency electronics (signal and noise), nonlinear modeling, and analysis of microwave devices and circuits.

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