ABSTRACT
Purpose: To report on ocular manifestations and visual outcomes of Thai patients with Behçet’s Uveitis (BU).
Methods: We reviewed medical records of 50 BU patients (31 males and 19 females). Ocular manifestations, treatment modalities, complications, and visual outcomes were registered.
Results: Ocular involvement was bilateral in 76% of patients, resulting in 89 affected eyes. Panuveitis and posterior uveitis were the most common types. Retinal vasculitis was noted in majority of affected eyes and specifically arteritis was noticed in 32/57(56%). Most patients received combination therapy of systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents (azathioprine 72%). At final visit, VA ≤20/200 was observed in 25 affected eyes (28%). Risk factors for poor visual outcome were poor visual acuity at presentation (p < 0.001) and development of optic atrophy (p = 0.01).
Conclusions: Typical ocular manifestations of Thai patients with BU consisted of bilateral uveitis affecting posterior eye segment with high rate of complications and frequent visual loss.
Declaration of interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Kessara Pathanapitoon
KP, PK, FS, AR designed the study; KP, PK, FS, AR prepared the clinical protocol; KP, PK did the clinical study; KP, PK, FS, AR analyzed data; KP, PK, AR wrote and edited initial drafts; All authors reviewed the final draft