Evaluation of the Northern Ireland National Artificial Eye Service: A Regional Audit of Patient and Prosthetic Characteristics

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to establish an up-to-date baseline of the profile of patients using the National Artificial Eye Service in Northern Ireland and to understand key areas of service provision, to contribute to patient and health-care provider education, and thus to improve patient outcomes for future researchers.

Methods: A prospective audit of artificial eye wearers attending the Northern Ireland National Artificial Eye Service between May 18, 2015 and June 26, 2015 was conducted.

Results: A total of 131 patients, who attended consecutively for appointments over the 6-week period, were included: males 68%; females 32%. The majority of eyes were lost secondary to trauma (54%). In recent decades, medical causes have now taken over as the primary referral cause for prosthetic eyes. Approximately, one-third of patients attending the service required further education on how to maintain the hygiene of their ocular prosthesis.

Conclusion: Patients attending artificial eye services should be further educated about using lubricants to maintain the hygiene of their prosthesis. Primary care health professionals (General Medical Practitioners and Primary Care Optometrists) should be informed about artificial eye services and of how to contact the service for advice if required. Trauma remains the most common cause for referral; however, in recent decades more patients are attending secondary to a medical cause of eye loss. Health service providers should be aware of the changing profile of patients attending artificial eye services and of the medical and traumatic causes of eye loss.

KEYWORDS:

• Artificial Eye Service
• Northern Ireland
• ocular prosthetics
• prosthesis
• traumatic eye injury

Acknowledgments

We are thankful to all the members of the Northern Ireland Artificial Eye Service, including our senior orbital prosthetist, Sinead Coyle, for conducting the patient questionnaire response in clinic. We are especially thankful to Dr Jonathan Jackson for his expertise and dedicated guidance throughout the whole audit and in editing the article.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no financial interests or conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Additional information

Funding

No funding was received.