Natural language processing for music knowledge discovery

ABSTRACT

Today, a massive amount of musical knowledge is stored in written form, with testimonies dated as far back as several centuries ago. In this work, we present different Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches to harness the potential of these text collections for automatic music knowledge discovery, covering different phases in a prototypical NLP pipeline, namely corpus compilation, text-mining, information extraction, knowledge graph generation, and sentiment analysis. Each of these approaches is presented alongside different use cases (i.e. flamenco, Renaissance and popular music) where large collections of documents are processed, and conclusions stemming from data-driven analyses are presented and discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Musicology
• natural language processing
• information extraction
• entity linking
• sentiment analysis

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 http://www.amazon.com.

2 http://wikipedia.org.

3 http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/.

4 http://musicbrainz.org.

5 http://es.dbpedia.org.

6 http://andalucia.org.

7 http://www.elartedevivirelflamenco.com/.

8 http://flun.cica.es/index.php/grabaciones.

9 http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadisticaycartografia/sima.

10 https://www.wikidata.org.

11 http://mtg.upf.edu/download/datasets/flabase.

12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Renaissance_composers.

13 https://www.upf.edu/web/mtg/mard.

14 http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/corenlp.shtml.

15 https://research.stlouisfed.org.

Additional information

Funding

This work was partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme (MDM-2015-0502) and by the COFLA2 research project (Proyectos de Excelencia de la Junta de Andalucía, FEDER P12-TIC-1362).