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Foundations of quantum optics

Bell's inequality violation due to misidentification of spatially non-stationary random processes

Pages 2465-2474 | Received 17 Feb 2003, Published online: 24 Apr 2008
 

Abstract

Correlations for the Bell gedankenexperiment are constructed using probabilities given by quantum mechanics, and non-local information. They satisfy Bell's inequality and exhibit spatial non-stationarity in angle. Correlations for three successive local spin measurements on one particle are computed as well. These correlations also exhibit non-stationarity, and satisfy the Bell inequality. In both cases, the mistaken assumption that the underlying process is wide-sense-stationary in angle results in violation of Bell's inequality. These results directly challenge the wide-spread belief that violation of Bell's inequality is a decisive test for non-locality.

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