863
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Assessing early primary students’ growth in a science unit using multiple modes of representation: investigating the promise of explicit drawing instruction

&
Pages 1341-1364 | Received 25 Jun 2020, Accepted 24 Mar 2021, Published online: 25 Apr 2021
 

ABSTRACT

In order to investigate the impact of science drawing instruction in a first-grade unit on carnivorous plants (CPs), we analysed student-produced drawings after explicit instruction in drawing scientifically (n=38), as well as compared their drawings with students in a previous implementation (year 1) who did not experience explicit drawing instruction (n=31). The year 2 students experienced a science unit using multiple modes of representation (MMR) that began with a class session focused on the scientific purposes of observational drawings, including the use of labels as a science convention of communication in visual representations. Students who participated in the unit with explicit drawing instruction increased the number of structures and labels that they included when comparing their pre- and post-unit drawings, and included a statistically significant higher number of elements and labels than their year 1 peers. The results indicate that the explicit drawing instruction served as a semiotic tool for students as they constructed meaning about the structure and function of CPs, as well as supported early primary students in engaging in the epistemic practice of drawing for science communication. Implications of the study include the importance of incorporating explicit drawing instruction into science units involving student-generated drawing.

Acknowledgements

We are thankful to the faculty of Happy Mountain and to the Reich College of Education for supporting our research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.