ABSTRACT
This study was aimed to screen a high-efficient strain for degrading antigenic protein in soybean meal (SBM) and evaluate the effect of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) on growth performance of piglets. A Bacillus subtilis strain BS12 was selected through plate and fermentation experiment, which reduced 92.36% less glycinin and 88.44% less β-conglycinin in SBM. A total of 192 piglets were assigned to receive either a diet of SBM with antibiotics (the control group) or a diet containing 10% FSBM without antibiotics. The average daily gain and feed intake of pigs fed FSBM were superior (p < .10) to those fed the control diet. Reduced (p < .05) mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was detected in the jejunum and ileum of pigs fed FSBM. These results demonstrated that a diet containing BS12 FSBM improved growth performance by reducing dietary inflammation in piglets.
Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.cn) for English language editing.
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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
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Notes on contributors
Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang is a PhD candidate under the guidance of Dr. Yizhen Wang. She is major in feed fermentation and fermentation strain research.
Changyou Shi
Dr. Changyou Shi is major in feed fermentation and nutrient evaluation. Her recently published articles include: Shi C, He J, Yu J, et al. Physicochemical Properties Analysis and Secretome of Aspergillus niger in Fermented Rapeseed Meal. Plos One, 2016, 11(4):e0153230; Shi C, Zhang Y, Lu Z, et al. Solid-state fermentation of cornsoybean meal mixed feed with Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium for degrading antinutritional factors and enhancing nutritional value. Journal of Animal Science & Biotechnology, 2017, 8(1):50.
Cheng Wang
Cheng Wang is a PhD candidate under the supervision of Dr. Yizhen Wang. He is major in feed fermentation and nutrient evaluation.
Zeqing Lu
Dr. Zeqing Lu was a PhD candidate under the guidance of Dr. Yizhen Wang. He is major in exploitation and utilization of feeds resources. His recent publications include: Zeqing Lu, Mingliang Jin, Ming Huang et al. Bioactivity of selenium-enriched exopolysaccharides produced by Enterobacter cloacae Z0206 in broilers. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013, 96: 131–136; Zeqing Lu, Yang Ren, Xihong Zhou et al. Maternal dietary linoleic acid supplementation promotes muscle fibre type transformation in suckling piglets. 2016. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. Accepted.
Fengqin Wang
Fengqin Wang is a PhD candidate under the supervision of Dr. Yizhen Wang. He is major in Chemical analysis of feed Resources. His recently published works include: Wang, F., Yang, H., & Wang, Y. (2013). Structure characterization of a fucose-containing exopolysaccharide produced by Enterobacter cloacae z0206. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92(1), 503–509; Wang, F., Yang, H., & Wang, Y. (2013). Simultaneous determination of neutral sugars and uronic acid constituents in a novel bacterial polysaccharide using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 31(1), 53.
Jie Feng
Dr. Jie Feng is a professor of Zhejiang Univsersity University, major in Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Medicine, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chemistry, Immunology and Microbiology. Dr. Feng’s recent work includes: Hu Q, Zhao Z, Fang S, et al. Phytosterols improve immunity and exert anti-inflammatory activity in weaned piglets. Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture, 2017; Fang C L, Sun H, Wu J, et al. Effects of sodium butyrate on growth performance, haematological and immunological characteristics of weanling piglets. Journal of Animal Physiology & Animal Nutrition, 2014, 98(4):680; Sun, H., Liu, X., Wang, Y. Z., Liu, J. X., & Feng, J. (2013). Soybean glycinin- and β-conglycinin-induced intestinal immune responses in a murine model of allergy. Food & Agricultural Immunology, 24(3), 357–369. Sun, H., Liu, X., Wang, Y. Z., Liu, J. X., & Feng, J. (2013). Allergen-specific immunoglobulin, histamine and T-cell responses induced by soybean glycinin and β-conglycinin in balb/c mice of oral sensitisation. Food & Agricultural Immunology, 24(4), 489–501.
Yizhen Wang
Dr. Yizhen Wang is a professor at Zhejiang University and is major in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Medicine, Immunology and Microbiology, Chemistry, Materials Science, Veterinary, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Chemical Engineering, Nursing, Multidisciplinary, Physics and Astronomy, Engineering. Dr. Wang’s Resent research works include: Song, D., Li, X., Cheng, Y., Xiao, X., Lu, Z., & Wang, Y., et al. (2017). Aerobic biogenesis of selenium nanoparticles by enterobacter cloacae z0206 as a consequence of fumarate reductase mediated selenite reduction. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 3239; Shan, T., Liu, J., Wu, W., Xu, Z., & Wang, Y. (2016). Roles of notch signaling in adipocyte progenitor cells and mature adipocytes. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 232(6); Yi, H., Hu, W., Chen, S., Lu, Z., & Wang, Y. (2017). Cathelicidin-wa improves intestinal epithelial barrier function and enhances host defense against enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli o157:h7 infection. Journal of Immunology, 198(4), 1696–1705; Liu, J., Zhu, Y., Luo, G. Z., Wang, X., Yue, Y., & Wang, X., et al. (2016). Abundant DNA 6ma methylation during early embryogenesis of zebrafish and pig. Nature Communications, 7, 13052.