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Articles

Metabolomics and water migration analysis provides valuable insights into nutrient generation in Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) seed germination

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Pages 692-708 | Received 22 Jul 2022, Accepted 23 Aug 2022, Published online: 19 Sep 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Seed germination of Tartary buckwheat is important for its biological generation of various nutrients. To investigate the nutrient differences during seed germination, the metabolic profiling and moisture status of Tartary buckwheat seed germination were quantitatively measured by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) and NMR, respectively. The results showed water was predominantly in free status during the three stages of seed germination divided. Statistical analysis (PCA, OPLS-DA, KEGG) of 53 metabolites at different germination stages revealed the key metabolites of linoleic, flavonoid and phenylalanine biosynthesis during the seed germination. Furthermore, flavonoids biosynthesis was identified as the pathway with the largest difference significance at the second and third stages, while linoleic and phenylalanine metabolisms were screened out as the major pathways with most impact factors in the first and second and the third stage, respectively. The analysis provided valuable insights into the nutrient generation during Tartary buckwheat seeds germination.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by The Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province [grant number 2019a15111061].