Mental health needs of people living with HIV/AIDS in India: a literature review

Abstract

We describe the global conditions associated with the AIDS pandemic and its socioeconomic and psychological impacts. A systematic review was performed to investigate the literature on the mental health needs of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in India. The focus is on the prevalence, nature, and sociocultural factors of the epidemic in India. A conceptual framework is offered and the findings of this study are presented across three major domains: (a) prevalence of mental health disorders among the HIV-infected population; (b) mental health needs of PLHA; and (c) gaps in policies and programs addressing these issues. Experiences of HIV stigma and discrimination are also noted in this population. We conclude with implications for future research, interventions, and public policy.

Keywords:

• mental health disorder
• people living with HIV/AIDS
• developing countries
• policy
• India

Acknowledgements

We would like to sincerely extend our heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Martin Knapp, and Prof. Susan Rifkin of the London School of Economics, UK, for their critical comments and suggestions. We are also thankful to Prof. S. Parasuraman, Director, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and Prof. C.A.K. Yesudian, Dean, School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai, India, for providing unstinted support and cooperation.