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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 26, 2014 - Issue 10
274
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Original Articles

Covariates of condom use in South Africa: findings from a national population-based survey in 2008

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Pages 1263-1269 | Received 22 Feb 2013, Accepted 04 Mar 2014, Published online: 31 Mar 2014
 

Abstract

Condom use has increased significantly over the past decade among all adult age groups in South Africa, and it is widely believed to have played a major role in the recent significant decline in HIV incidence in the country, especially among young people. This study investigated the demographic, behavioural and psychosocial correlates of condom use at last sex among a national random probability sample of sexually experienced respondents aged 15 years and older (n = 7817, 42.9% males and 57.1% females) using data from the 2008 South African national HIV population-based household survey. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that for both sexes, being aged 15–24 years and 25–49 years old, Black African, never married and unemployed were significantly associated with condom use at last sex. In addition, for males, condom use was associated with having had two or more sexual partners, whereas for females it was associated with living in urban formal, urban informal and rural informal areas, and having been in a current relationship for less than a year. Based on these findings, it was concluded that there is a need to further promote condom use especially among the subgroups of people with lower rates of condom use in order to reduce their risk of HIV infection.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments as well as Ms Meredith Evans for careful proofreading and editing through the manuscript.

Funding

This research was supported by the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through CDC under the terms of Cooperative Agreement Number [grant number U2GPS000570-05].

Additional information

Funding

Funding: This research was supported by the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through CDC under the terms of Cooperative Agreement Number [grant number U2GPS000570-05].

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