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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 30, 2018 - Issue 11
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Articles

Risk and protective factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among African American women living with HIV

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1393-1399 | Received 17 Jul 2017, Accepted 12 Apr 2018, Published online: 26 Apr 2018
 

ABSTRACT

We sought to examine risk and protective factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among African American women living with HIV. This is a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a randomized trial of an HIV stigma reduction intervention. We examined data from two-hundred and thirty-nine African American women living with HIV. We examined whether age, marital status, level of education, internalized HIV-related stigma, and social support as potential protective and risk factors for PTSD symptoms using logistic regression. We analyzed bi-variate associations between each variable and PTSD symptoms, and constructed a multivariate logistic regression model adjusting for all variables. We found 67% reported clinically significant PTSD symptoms at baseline. Our results suggest that age, education, and internalized stigma were found to be associated with PTSD symptoms (p < 0.001), with older age and more education as protective factors and stigma as a risk factor for PTSD. Therefore, understanding this relationship may help improve assessment and treatment through evidence- based and trauma-informed strategies.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by National Institute of Mental Health [R01 MH 098675] (PI Rao).

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