An open label evaluation of the efficacy of imiquimod 5% cream in the treatment of recalcitrant subungual and periungual cutaneous warts

Abstract

background: Periungual and subungual warts are very difficult to eradicate with current therapies. Most are destructive in nature (liquid nitrogen, cantharidin, vascular lesion laser) and inflammation, pain and pigment dyschromia are common side effects. Furthermore, failure to respond or appearance of new lesions often leads to even more destructive treatments (CO₂ laser, excisional surgery) and can lead to more pain and scarring.

methods: In an open trial, the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical imiquimod 5% cream was assessed in 15 patients with resistant and recurrent periungual and subungual warts over a 16 week period.

results: Twelve patients (80%) completed therapy, showing complete resolution after a mean time of three weeks (range 1–6 weeks), with the remaining three patients (20%) being classified as non‐responders. Local side effects (erythema, pruritus, burning and pain) were generally mild and well‐tolerated. No relapses occurred during a 6‐month follow‐up.

conclusion: Topical imiquimod is an interesting novel treatment for multiple periungual and subungual warts. Tolerability is excellent when compared to other commonly used modalities and there are few side effects. This trial suggests a high clinical response rate. This treatment is applicable to patients who have failed conventional therapies before embarking on potentially scarring approaches such as excisional surgery.

• Imiquimod 5% cream
• Periungual and subungual warts
• Topical immunotherapy