Possible Importance of PLD Repair in the Modulation of BrdUrd and IdUrd-mediated Radiosensitization in Plateau-phase C3H10T1/2 Mouse Embryo Cells

Summary

C3H10T1/2 mouse embryo cells exhibiting strong contact inhibition of growth at confluency were grown in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) or 5-iododeoxyuridine (IdUrd) (0–1·2 μm) with daily refeeding and exposed to γ-rays (6 Gy) either in the logarithmic or the plateau phase of growth. Sensitization to radiation was observed in both growth states with increasing concentration of BrdUrd or IdUrd but the degree of sensitization achieved was lower for plateau-phase cells. Because the degree of [H³]BrdUrd incorporation was found to be similar in exponentially growing and plateau-phase cells, it is hypothesized that the radiosensitization caused by pyrimidine analogues may be affected by the physiological state of the cells at the time of irradiation. Delayed plating of pleateau-phase cells (6 h) caused an increase in survival, indicating repair of potentially lethal damage (PLD). A greater increase in cell survival was observed in cells that had been grown in the presence of BrdUrd and IdUrd and it was found to increase with increasing concentrations. This analogue-concentration dependent PLD repair activity resulted in an almost complete loss of the radiosensitizing effect in delayed plated plateau-phase cells up to a concentration of about 0·6 μM of BrdUrd and IdUrd. Both compounds, but especially BrdUrd, caused a relaxation in the mechanism of contact inhibition and led to higher cell densities in the plateau phase. The results suggest that repair and/or expression of PLD might be involved in the mechanism underlying BrdUrd and IdUrd-mediated radiosensitization and point out the potential importance of PLD repair in the modulation of the radiosensitizing effect of these compounds in their clinical application.

• radiation
• mammalian cell
• repair of potentially lethal damage
• bromodeoxyuridine
• iododeoxyuridine