Improvement in RBC Flux, Acidosis and Oxygenation in Tumour Microregions by Fluosol-DA 20%

Summary

Using laser Doppler flowmetry, we investigated the effects of Fluosol-DA 20% on RBC flux in FSaII tumours and on RBC flux in normal skin of C3H mice. The RBC flux in tumours was significantly increased; however, the RBC flux in normal skin fluctuated only slightly after the treatment with Fluosol-DA 20%. Since an increase in RBC flux by Fluosol-DA 20% may facilitate the removal of acidic metabolites from the tumours, the effects of Fluosol-DA 20% on intratumour pH was also measured. We also measured intratumour pO₂ after various dosages of Fluosol-DA 20% with carbogen inhalation. We concluded that the administration of Fluosol-DA 20% selectively increased the RBC flux in tumours compared to that in normal skin. Moreover, carbogen inhalation combined with increasing dosages up to 36 ml/kg of Fluosol-DA 20% effectively enhanced tumour oxygenation in FSaII tumours.