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Research Articles

Governing through (in)security: a critical analysis of a fear-based public health campaign

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Pages 245-256 | Received 15 Sep 2008, Accepted 06 Sep 2009, Published online: 24 Jun 2010
 

Abstract

Fear appeals are once again popular in public health campaigns aimed at preventing unhealthy behaviors and dangerous life practices such as smoking, unsafe sexual practices, drug use, alcohol abuse, impaired driving, etc. Every year in the province of Quebec (Canada), a new prevention campaign for sexually transmitted infections is launched by the SLITSS (Service de lutte contre les infections transmissibles sexuellement et par le sang). In 2006–2007, the SLITSS created a fear-based campaign entitled ‘Condoms: They aren’t a luxury’ for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in young adults. The purpose of this paper is to share the results of a discursive analysis of the documents retrieved from this campaign, which was developed using commercial advertising and marketing strategies. Using situational analysis and the mapping process proposed by Clarke (Citation2005), we critically examine the use of fear appeal in the campaign. Drawing on Michel Foucault's concepts of governmentality and bio-power, we assert that fear should be understood as a bio-political technology deployed to manage/govern young adults’ sexual practices. In doing so, we critique the use of fear as a strategy to create a state of permanent (in)security and challenge the adoption of commercial advertising and marketing strategies to develop public health campaigns.

Acknowledgements

Marilou Gagnon would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR). Jean Daniel Jacob and Dave Holmes would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC).

Notes

Notes

1. This section was written based on the information retrieved from http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca.

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