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Brief Report

Seed priming with biosurfactant and biosurfactant producing bacteria induces resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato plants

, , , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 1027-1033 | Received 08 Jul 2021, Accepted 31 Mar 2022, Published online: 20 Apr 2022
 

ABSTRACT

In this study, the effect of seed treatment with Achromobacter xylosoxidans AUM54 and glycolipid-type biosurfactants produced by this bacterial strain to suppress Ralstonia solanacearum, which causes bacterial wilt in tomato plants, was investigated. Applying biosurfactant in combination with the biosurfactant-producing bacteria reduced the R. solanacearum population on the tomato seed surface by 44% and reduced the seed infection percentage by 87%. In addition, these treatments induced resistance in tomato plants against this pathogen, evidenced by the increased activities of defence-related enzymes, such as phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase, and reduced the percentage of disease severity (DS).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by the Estonian Research Council (PRG548).

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