Escapes from a medium secure unit

Abstract

This study examines the frequency, characteristics and outcome of escapes from a regional secure unit over a 7-year period. Between 1986 and 1993,27 individuals accounted for 31 escape episodes. Escapees were predominately young, male, mentally ill, acquisitive offenders who had been transferred from prison or police custody under the provisions of Part III of the Mental Health Act 1983 (patients concerned in criminal proceedings or sentenced prisoners). Most escapes occurred from inside the building, early in the admission and when nursing staff levels were lower. The risk to the public was small. All were apprehended within 10 days and few offended. Following recapture the majority were ultimately returned to prison. Possible explanations for the findings are discussed and some suggestions are made to reduce the frequency and risk of escape.