East meets West: the case of Polish expatriates in the UK

Abstract

This paper attempts to redress the balance in research on expatriation by exploring the experiences of an under-researched group of expatriates in an under-researched destination. Although there has been an increase in research on the adjustment of expatriates, the focus of IHRM research has, to date, tended to view the expatriation process through a narrow lens, emphasising the role of managers from affluent ‘Western’ countries working in less affluent countries. The growing numbers of multinationals and therefore expatriates from other countries means that the research agenda must be broadened, in this case to the experience of Poles in the UK. By focusing on expatriates from a former socialist economy we highlight the differing motives and experience of adjustment that they face. We show how the economic and social benefits of this East–West transfer can be a powerful motivating factor and may override adjustment difficulties. Furthermore, the analysis of East to West European expatriate transfers, from less to more developed nations, contributes to and widens the range of parent and host countries studied within the realm of expatriate adjustment.

Keywords:

• adjustment
• European mobility
• expatriates

Notes

1. Fisher's 2 × 2 test for spousal adjustment p < 0.05 for financial and family reasons only.

2. One-way analysis of variance for overall adjustment F = 3.864, p < 0.05, spousal adjustment F = 6.264, p < 0.01, work adjustment F = 1.493, p>0.05.