Abstract
In legal terms, attempts to bring about equality between men and women in the workplace have failed, mainly because the view of what is equality is based on a false premise: attempts at equality have reinforced the traditional stereotype of ‘men's’ work and ‘women's’ work and have failed to address the structural inequalities that traditionally discriminate against women. A recent decision by the European Court of Justice in a case concerning the sacking of a woman because she was pregnant, reveals what could be a new approach by that Court. This case looks at the unique position of women and attempts to give special rights to women which are not dependent upon them meeting a male norm. It is too early yet to say whether this will presage a genuine equality.