Biogas generation from in-storage psychrophilic anaerobic digestion

Abstract

In-storage psychrophilic anaerobic digestion (ISPAD) is a technology allowing livestock producers to operate an anaerobic digester with minimum technological know-how and for the cost of a conventional storage cover. Nevertheless, the system is exposed to ambient temperatures and biogas production is expected to vary with climatic conditions. The objective of the project was therefore to measure ISPAD biogas production during the winter and fall seasons for a region east of Montreal, Canada. A calibrated biogas monitoring system was used to monitor biogas methane and carbon dioxide concentrations inside a two-year-old field installation with a 1000 m³ storage capacity. Despite a leaking pumping hatch, winter 2010 (January to March) methane concentrations varied directly with solar radiation and maximum exterior temperature, rather than with manure temperature at 2.4 and 1.2 m depths which remained relatively constant between 1 and 5°C. During a six-month-period from November 2009 to April 2010, inclusively, the field ISPAD degraded 34% of the manure volatile solids corresponding to an average methane production of 40 m³/d. The ISPAD biogas production could be further increased by improving its air tightness and intrusion and by regularly pumping out the biogas.

Keywords:

• monitoring system
• biogas
• methane
• anaerobic digestion

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial contribution of Geomembrane Technologies Inc (GTI) of Fredericton, Canada; the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the Conseil pour le Développement de l'Agriculture du Québec (CDAQ) and the Coop Fédérée du Québec.