Treatment of wastewater using a sequencing batch reactor

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of two sequencing batch reactors (R1 and R2) at removing nutrient (N and P) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The two reactors (R1 and R2) were of the same design, operating under identical cycles and had a sludge retention time of 5 d. In R1, the substrate was sewage enriched with cooked and triturated cereals. In R2, the substrate was raw sewage mixed with triturated discarded excess sludge. Respirometry tests were performed to compare the biodegradability of the substrates used during the experimental period. The efficiency of R1 in removing soluble P and N-ammonia was considerably higher (90.4 and 97.2%, respectively) than reactor R2 (60 and 39.2%, respectively). While the effluent generated by R1 contained only minor amounts of N-nitrite and N-nitrate (0.5±0.4 and 1.7±0.8 mg L⁻¹, respectively). The concentrations of nitrite and nitrate in the effluent from R2 were 2 and 7 times higher. The lack of biodegradable COD available for denitrification was responsible for the high concentrations of nitrite and nitrate in the effluent of R2.

Keywords:

• Biodegradable organic matter
• triturated excess sludge
• carbon limitation
• biological removal of nutrients
• respirometry

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for financial support.