207
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Degradation kinetics and mechanism of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid in anoxic water environment using graphene/TiO2 as photocatalyst

, , , , &
Pages 2165-2179 | Received 06 May 2018, Accepted 03 Dec 2018, Published online: 20 Dec 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Degradation kinetics and mechanism of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (3-CBA) in anoxic water environment using graphene/TiO2 (GR/TiO2) as photocatalyst had been investigated. The effects of various parameters such as catalyst dosage, pH, initial concentration, catalyst reuse and dissolved oxygen (DO) on 3-CBA photocatalytic degradation kinetics were studied. The qualitative and quantitative analysis for degradation intermediate products and parent compound were studied by using HPLC, HPLC/MS/MS and IC technologies. The results show that the residual concentration of 3-CBA has a good linear relationship and its correlation coefficient R2 are all greater than 0.985 by Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) dynamic model under different photocatalytic degradation conditions. Some oxidative degradation products such as 3-chlorophenol, resorcinol, and hydroxyquinol are generated, and some reductive degradation products such as 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, and cyclohexanediol are produced, and part of 3-CBA are mineralized to generate CO2 when DO is in the range of 0.5–1.0 mg/L; When DO is less than 0.28 mg/L, photocatalytic reduction mainly occurs. The results provide a theoretical basis for photocatalytic in situ remediation of pollutants in anoxic water environment.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express our sincere gratitude to the other teachers who gave theoretical and experimental guidance to this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the cultivation fund of the key scientific and technical innovation project, Ministry of Education of China (No. 508057), the Scientific Research foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (GJJ10116), the Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi provincial (2010BSB03003).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.