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Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
An International Journal of Physical Therapy
Volume 40, 2024 - Issue 6
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Qualitative Research Reports

“People suffer and we see this”: a qualitative study of the forms of patient psychological distress encountered by physiotherapists

, BPhysio (Hons), PTORCID Icon, , PhD, OTORCID Icon, , PhD, SLPORCID Icon & , PhD, PTORCID Icon
Pages 1300-1316 | Received 28 Jul 2022, Accepted 12 Oct 2022, Published online: 03 Nov 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Background

Psychological distress is a common response to many conditions physiotherapists treat. It is also common for a person’s experience of distress to be associated with multiple stressors.

Objective

This qualitative study explored physiotherapists’ perceptions of the types of patient psychological distress they encountered in their clinical practice.

Methods

A qualitative research approach was adopted. Twenty-three physiotherapists were recruited through purposive maximum variation sampling. To participate, physiotherapists had to self-report having encountered at least one patient they perceived to be experiencing psychological distress in the last 12 months. Data analysis was completed using Iterative Thematic Inquiry.

Results

Five themes were identified in the study: 1) distress extends beyond physical health issues; 2) fear of the future; 3) the emotional toll of loss; 4) trauma is often part of the story; and 5) losing hope.

Conclusion

The results of this study highlight that patient psychological distress presents in a variety of forms and appears to be multifaceted and multifactorial in nature. As patients’ experiences of psychological distress are relevant to physiotherapy practice, mental health capabilities need to be embedded within physiotherapy training.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the physiotherapists who volunteered to participate in the study and Dr. Jasmine B. MacDonald for the expert guidance she provided to the first author when planning the current study. The first author was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program scholarship.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The first author was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program funded scholarship

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