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Low blood lead concentrations and thyroid function of American adults

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Pages 461-473 | Received 14 Jun 2012, Accepted 09 Oct 2012, Published online: 16 Jan 2013
 

Abstract

Lead is often present in our environment, but its effect on thyroid function is still unclear. In this study, multiple linear regressions were performed between log-transformed blood lead levels and thyroid function parameters of 4652 adults from the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The models were adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, physical activity, iodine intake, medications, and bone mineral density. Blood lead concentrations (mean: 1.52 ± 1.20 μg/dL [range 0.18–33.12]) were inversely associated with total thyroxine (regression coefficients [β]: −0.22 [95% CI: −0.34, −0.09] in the general population, but were not correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone, total or free triiodothyronine, nor free thyroxine. Blood lead may have no effect on the thyroid function; however, it could be associated with decreased concentrations in thyroid-binding proteins.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Ms Leah Harman, BS, MPH for critically revising the manuscript.

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