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Abstract

Native species of trees and shrubs contribute significantly to farmers' livelihoods by supplying food, medicinal products, fodder, and wood. In the case study reported in this article, this contribution to farmers' annual revenue varied from 26 per cent to 73 per cent, and was as high as US$ 650 a year for households for which agroforestry products were the primary source of revenue. Household consumption was not quantified in the study, but farmers' comments confirmed that native trees also played an important role in assuring food security, especially in the ‘hunger period’ when grain stores are low and farmers are waiting for the next harvest.

Contribution des arbres des parcs aux moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs : étude de cas du Mali

Les espèces indigènes d'arbres et d'arbustes apportent une contribution considérable aux moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs, car elles leur fournissent des aliments, des produits médicinaux, du fourrage et du bois. Dans l'étude de cas présentée dans cet article, cette contribution aux revenus annuels des agriculteurs a oscillé entre 26 et 73 pour cent et a atteint 650 dollars US par an dans le cas des ménages dont la première source de revenus était les produits agroforestiers. La consommation des ménages n'a pas été quantifiée dans l'étude mais, sur la base des commentaires de agriculteurs, les espèces arborées indigènes ont également joué un rôle important au moment de garantir la sécurité alimentaire, en particulier durant la « période de disette » pendant laquelle les stocks céréaliers sont faibles et les agriculteurs attendent la récolte suivante.

Contribuição de árvores de parques públicos para os meios de subsistência de produtores rurais: um estudo de caso de Mali

Espécies nativas de árvores e arbustos contribuem significativamente para o meio de subsistência dos produtores rurais ao fornecer alimentos, medicamentos, forragem e madeira. No estudo de caso relatado neste artigo, esta contribuição à renda anual dos produtores rurais variou de 26 por cento a 73 por cento, e chegou até a US$650 por ano no caso das famílias em que os produtos agroflorestais eram sua fonte de renda primária. O consumo familiar não foi quantificado no estudo mas, com base nos comentários dos produtores rurais, as árvores nativas também desempenharam um papel importante ao proporcionar segurança alimentar, especialmente no ‘período da fome’ quando os estoques de grãos estão baixos e os produtores rurais estão esperando a próxima colheita.

El papel de los parques agroforestales en la generación de ingresos rurales: un estudio de caso de Mali

Las especies criollas de árboles y arbustos son un importante medio de vida para los campesinos ya que proporcionan alimentos, productos medicinales, forraje y madera. El caso analizado en este ensayo muestra que los beneficios que reportaron los árboles a los campesinos alcanzaron porcentajes que van del 26 al 73 por ciento, alcanzando los USD$650 por año en aquellos hogares donde los productos agroforestales eran la principal fuente de ingresos. La investigación no cuantificó el consumo doméstico pero, de acuerdo a los mismos campesinos, los árboles criollos contribuyen a garantizar la seguridad alimentaria, en particular en los ‘meses de hambre’, cuando las reservas de granos disminuyen y los hogares campesinos aguardan la siguiente cosecha.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a technical assistance grant (TAG 799) to the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The authors also thank farmers in the participating villages for their contributions to the research, and the anonymous referee for useful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mbène Dièye Faye

Mbène Dièye Faye is a scientist at the West and Central Africa regional office of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). <[email protected]>

John C. Weber

John C. Weber is a scientist at the West and Central Africa regional office of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).

Bayo Mounkoro

Bayo Mounkoro is a research assistant at the West and Central Africa regional office of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).

Joseph-Marie Dakouo

Joseph-Marie Dakouo is a scientist at the Institut d'Economie Rurale in Mali.

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