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Studies in humans

Barriers and solutions to improving nutrition among fire academy recruits: a qualitative assessment

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Pages 771-779 | Received 13 Nov 2018, Accepted 09 Jan 2019, Published online: 15 Feb 2019
 

Abstract

The primary health concerns among US firefighters are cardiovascular disease, cancer, and depression and occur in an occupational setting where dietary habits are suboptimal. To understand if a diet or lifestyle modification works in a fire academy training setting, it is important to evaluate the cultural barriers and challenges that might be faced. A semi-structured telephone interview method followed by a focus group was used to gather common themes among fire service leaders. Twelve leaders participated in the telephonic interviews and a subset of five in the subsequent group session. Five main themes were identified. The study identified a need for staff and recruits to develop a cohesive culture that facilitates long-term change. Participants reported that incentives for good choices and the elimination of certain poor choices from the food environment would promote healthier choices. The study supports an intervention using education of fire recruits and modifications of the fire academy food environment.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the participants for participating in this study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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