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Reviews

Effects of whole-body vibration exercise in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review

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Pages 415-424 | Received 02 Aug 2021, Accepted 30 Jan 2022, Published online: 22 Feb 2022
 

Abstract

Purpose

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition that promotes a decline in the overall health status of individuals affected, including parameters physical, functional, and psychosocial. This systematic review was conducted to assess effects of whole-body vibration exercise (WBVE) in individuals with CKD.

Materials and methods

It was conducted electronic searches in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science databases on May 2021. Records were identified and irrelevant studies were excluded based in eligibility criteria.

Results

Five studies were included with a mean methodological quality score of 9, considered high quality in PEDRo scale. The studies have shown that the WBVE intervention, when applied low intensity was well tolerated, and no adverse effects; was able to improve the motor performance and strength in frail people, which could benefit the prevention of falls events. However, did not improve the quality of life, and the heart rate variability; and not altered cardiorespiratory parameters.

Conclusions

WBVE intervention promotes a better response in parameters of the motor performance and muscular strength, and interaction bone-muscle. Nevertheless, more studies are needed with this intervention to improve physiological responses, and to understand your recommendation to prevent and reduce the complications and symptoms of the CKD, promoting an active life to these patients.

Protocol study registration

PROSPERO (CRD42020203295).

    IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition that promotes a decline in the overall health status of individuals affected, including parameters physical, functional, and psychosocial.

  • WBVE program possibility, of good acceptance, efficient as well tolerated by physically deconditioned patients who present difficulty to perform any type of exercise.

  • WBVE protocol can promote changes in the patient with CKD lifestyle and benefits for this population because is an exercise without fatigue, impact, stress, or discomfort.

Acknowledgment

The authors of this study are so thankful to the Conselho Nacional de Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Foundation Carlos Chagas son of Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAP ERJ).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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