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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 23, 2016 - Issue 4
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Articles

Making gender–work practicable: situating men's reconstruction of ‘women's job’ in a Swedish supermarket's micro-politics

Pages 451-466 | Received 30 Dec 2013, Accepted 14 Nov 2014, Published online: 26 Feb 2015
 

Abstract

Based on empirical data from one Swedish supermarket, this article argues that men's reconstructing of ‘women's work’ in accordance with a masculinised sense of self what Simpson (2004, ‘Masculinity at Work: The Experience of Men in Female Dominated Occupations’, Work, Employment & Society 18, no 2: 349–368) calls ‘gender–work’ is not limited to individual men's perceptions and creations of self. Rather, by investigating the gendered boundary work in which the manager and other workers engage, this study shows how these reconstructions are legitimised and made practicable by organisational micro-politics. By emphasising the specific skills required by ‘their’ department – produce – the male workers distanced themselves from the routine and standardised stocking that dominated the work performed at the supermarket. This notion that working in the produce department required specialised knowledge was legitimised by the manager and the organisation of work at the supermarket. While at times, other workers (most of them women) challenged the boundaries of the produce department, they simultaneously re-established those boundaries by glossing over potential conflicts and maintaining equal treatment existed within the organisation.

Hacer el trabajo de género practicable: situar la reconstrucción de los hombres del “trabajo de las mujeres” en la micropolítica de un supermercado sueco

Basado en datos empíricos de un supermercado sueco, este artículo sostiene que la reconstrucción de los hombres del “trabajo de las mujeres” de acuerdo con el sentido masculinizado del yo que Simpson (2004) llama “trabajo de género” no está limitado a las percepciones y creaciones individuales de los hombres sobre ellos mismos. En cambio, al investigar los límites generizados del trabajo en los que el jefe y otros trabajadores participan, este estudio muestra cómo estas reconstrucciones están legitimadas y hechas practicables por la micropolítica organizacional. Enfatizando las capacidades específicas requeridas por “su” departamento – frutas y verduras – los trabajadores hombres se distanciaron del aprovisionamiento rutinario y estandarizado que dominaba el trabajo realizado en el supermercado. Esta idea de que trabajar en el departamento de frutas y verduras requería un conocimiento especializado era legitimada por el jefe y la organización del trabajo en el supermercado. Aunque por momentos, otros trabajadores (la mayoría mujeres) desafiaban los límites del departamento de frutas y verduras, ellos simultáneamente restablecían aquellos límites pasando por alto los potenciales conflictos y sosteniendo que existía un tratamiento igual dentro de la organización.

让性别 —工作得以实行:将男性再建构的“女性工作”置放于瑞典超市的微政治之中

本文根据一家瑞典超市的经验数据,主张男性根据男性气概化的自我意识,对“女性工作”所进行的再建构——即辛普森(2004)所谓的“性别—工作”,并非侷限于个人男性对自我的感知与创造。反之,透过探究超市经理与其他员工涉入的性别化边界工作,本研究显示,这些再建构如何透过组织的微政治,被正当化并使之得以实践。男性员工透过强调“他们”的部门——生产——所需的特殊技能,使自身远离佔超市工作绝大部份的例行性与标准化储货工作。此一“生产部门的工作须具备特殊知识”之观点,被超市经理以及工作组织给正当化。即使其他员工(多半是女性)不时会挑战生产部门的边界,他们却同时透过掩盖潜在的冲突、并维持存在于组织内的公平待遇,从而再确立那些边界。

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Christina Scholten and Anna Sofia Lundgren for their contributions to the work that preceded this article. Thanks also to Lena Abrahamsson, Ylva Fältholm, as well as the editor and three anonymous reviewers of Gender, Place and Culture for their insightful comments on previous version of this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Kristina Johansson

Kristina Johansson is a PhD candidate in Human Work Science at Luleå University of Technology, Sweden, working on a dissertation about gender and organisation in food retail trade workplaces. Her research interests include practising of gender in the service sector and the reciprocity of space and gender at work.

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